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Orthographic Learning in Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
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Wass, Malin; Ching, Teresa Y. C.; Cupples, Linda; Wang, Hua-Chen; Lyxell, Björn; Martin, Louise; Button, Laura; Gunnourie, Miriam; Boisvert, Isabelle; McMahon, Catherine; Castles, Anne. - : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2019
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Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between orthographic learning and language, reading, and cognitive skills in 9-year-old children who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) and to compare their performance to age-matched typically hearing (TH) controls. METHOD: Eighteen children diagnosed with moderate-to-profound hearing loss who use hearing aids and/or cochlear implants participated. Their performance was compared with 35 age-matched controls with typical hearing. Orthographic learning was evaluated using a spelling task and a recognition task. The children were assessed on measures of reading ability, language, working memory, and paired-associate learning. RESULTS: On average, the DHH group performed more poorly than the TH controls on the spelling measure of orthographic learning, but not on the recognition measure. For both groups of children, there were significant correlations between orthographic learning and phonological decoding and between visual–verbal paired-associate learning and orthographic learning. CONCLUSIONS: Although the children who are DHH had lower scores in the spelling test of orthographic learning than their TH peers, measures of their reading ability revealed that they acquired orthographic representations successfully. The results are consistent with the self-teaching hypothesis in suggesting that phonological decoding is important for orthographic learning.
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Keyword:
Research Articles
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_LSHSS-17-0146 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30383206 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6440760/
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Comorbidity of Auditory Processing, Attention, and Memory in Children With Word Reading Difficulties
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Early Cognitive Predictors of 9-Year-Old Spoken Language in Children With Mild to Severe Hearing Loss Using Hearing Aids
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Language and speech outcomes of children with hearing loss and additional disabilities: identifying the variables that influence performance at five years of age
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Spoken language and everyday functioning in 5-year-old children using hearing aids or cochlear implants
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Developing sound skills for reading : teaching phonological awareness to preschoolers with hearing loss
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Language and speech outcomes of children with hearing loss and additional disabilities: Identifying the variables that influence performance at 5 years of age
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Developing sound skills for reading: teaching phonological awareness to preschoolers with hearing loss
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Phonological awareness at 5 years of age in children who use hearing aids or cochlear implants
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Factors affecting psychosocial and motor development in 3-year-old children who are deaf or hard of hearing
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Phonological Awareness at 5 years of age in Children who use Hearing Aids or Cochlear Implants
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Predictors of early reading skill in 5-year-old children with hearing loss who use spoken language
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Phonological awareness and early reading skills in children with cochlear implants
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Outcomes of 3-year-old children with hearing loss and different types of additional disabilities
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Outcomes of 3-Year-Old Children With Hearing Loss and Different Types of Additional Disabilities
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Predictors of Early Reading Skill in 5-Year-Old Children With Hearing Loss Who Use Spoken Language
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